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Perhitungan Determinan 3x3

A=(231415726)A = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 3 & 1 \\ 4 & 1 & 5 \\ 7 & 2 & 6 \end{pmatrix}

Langkah 1: Gunakan Rumus Ekspansi Baris Pertama

det(A)=a11det(A11)a12det(A12)+a13det(A13)\det(A) = a_{11}\det(A_{11}) - a_{12}\det(A_{12}) + a_{13}\det(A_{13})
det(A)=2det(A11)3det(A12)+1det(A13)\det(A) = 2\det(A_{11}) - 3\det(A_{12}) + 1\det(A_{13})

Langkah 2: Tentukan Minor

Minor A11A_{11} (coret baris 1 kolom 1)

A11=(1526)A_{11} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 5 \\ 2 & 6 \end{pmatrix}

Minor A12A_{12} (coret baris 1 kolom 2)

A12=(4576)A_{12} = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 5 \\ 7 & 6 \end{pmatrix}

Minor A13A_{13} (coret baris 1 kolom 3)

A13=(4172)A_{13} = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 1 \\ 7 & 2 \end{pmatrix}

Langkah 3: Hitung Determinan 2x2 (SATU PER SATU)

1. det(A11)\det(A_{11})

det(A11)=(16)(52)\det(A_{11}) = (1 \cdot 6) - (5 \cdot 2)
=610= 6 - 10
=4= -4

2. det(A12)\det(A_{12})

det(A12)=(46)(57)\det(A_{12}) = (4 \cdot 6) - (5 \cdot 7)
=2435= 24 - 35
=11= -11

3. det(A13)\det(A_{13})

det(A13)=(42)(17)\det(A_{13}) = (4 \cdot 2) - (1 \cdot 7)
=87= 8 - 7
=1= 1

Langkah 4: Substitusi ke Rumus

det(A)=2(4)3(11)+1(1)\det(A) = 2(-4) - 3(-11) + 1(1)
=8+33+1= -8 + 33 + 1
=26= 26

Hasil Akhir

det(A)=26\det(A) = 26

Catatan Penting